北京製藥廠高效（xiào）過濾（lǜ）器

關於高效過濾器的更（gèng）換（huàn）周期（qī）方麵的問題，很多潔淨室用戶都很關心，畢竟高效過濾器（qì）決定著（zhe）潔淨室的（de）潔淨度（dù）能否達到標準，就在前方草莓秋葵菠萝蜜黄瓜榴莲视频也整理過相關方麵的（de）問題（tí）：高效過濾器的更換標準

In the pharmaceutical industry, HEPA filters are used as terminal filters for the processing or filtration of air in production spaces. They are mandatory in sterile production, although they are sometimes also used in the manufacture of solid or semisolid dosage forms. Amongst the HEPA or high-efficiency particulate air filters are Filter Classes H13 to H14 (DIN 1822), the latter with a retention rate of 99.995%. But how often do they need to be changed?

在製藥（yào）行業，高效過濾器（HEPA）用於生產空間空氣的處（chù）理和過濾的（de）終端過濾器。無菌生產要求強製使用高（gāo）效（xiào）過濾（lǜ）器，而固體和半固（gù）體劑型的生產有時也會使用。H13至H14（DIN1822）是高（gāo）效過濾（lǜ）器的（de）兩種，後者截留率為99.995%。但多久必須更換一次呢？

One can frequently find internal company guidelines according to which the filters should be changed annually, regardless of monitoring results. Is that sensible? An exact number, meaning the maximum duration of use for HEPA filters in months, cannot be found in the relevant GMP guidelines. According to GMP, the filter has to be free of leaks. This is verified by qualification and regularly performed leak tests as per ISO 14644-3, which are mandatory for sterile facilities. According to the technical 參（cān）考：（www.ljinghua.com）interpretation of the Annex 1 (PIC/S PI 032-2), leak tests are to be performed every six months in A/B zones and every twelve months in C/D zones. The FDA Aseptic Guide demands a regular inspection. The requirements of Annex 1 can be applied here as well. Leaks may be repaired; those repaired areas may only take up 0.5% of the filter surface per filter.

製藥廠高效過濾器（qì）一般多久更換？

草莓秋葵菠萝蜜黄瓜榴莲视频經常看到在公司內部文件中，要求每年更換過濾（lǜ）器（qì），而不（bú）管檢測結果如何。這是否（fǒu）合理？在相關的GMP指南中並沒有高效過（guò）濾器可以使用期限的具體數值。根據GMP的要求，過濾器不得有泄漏（lòu），這（zhè）需要通過確（què）認和定期執行ISO14644-3中的泄漏測試，無菌車間來說這（zhè）是必須的。根據附錄1（PIC/S PI032-2）的技（jì）術詮釋，A/B級每（měi）6個月進行泄漏（lòu）測試，C/D級則為12個月。FDA無菌（jun1）指南要求進（jìn）行定（dìng）期檢查（chá）。附錄（lù）1的要求在這（zhè）裏也適用（yòng）。泄漏是可以修補的（de），但修補的麵積（jī）不能超過（guò）單個過濾（lǜ）器麵積的0.5%。）

However, not only the integrity of the HEPA filter is relevant. The load of the filter (layer) and thus the pressure drop at the filter is also important. If the pressure drop at the filter rises, the energy demand of the ventilation system increases to maintain the necessary air change rates. This pressure drop at the filter can increase to the performance limits of the ventilation system. To protect the HEPA filters, preliminary filters are used - usually fine particulate air filters like F7 und F9 filters (EN779). Those have to be replaced regularly and protect the HEPA filters from clogging.

當然，廣州靈潔淨化高效（xiào）過濾器（qì）並不隻有完整性一件事情。過濾器（層）的負載以及（jí）上下遊壓差（chà）也很重要。如果過濾器上下（xià）遊壓差升高，則送排風（fēng）係統的能量需求會增加（jiā），這樣才能維持必須的換氣次數。這樣的過濾器上下遊壓差可能（néng）會增（zēng）加通風係統的性能限（xiàn）製。為了保（bǎo）護高效過濾器，就要使（shǐ）用前端過濾器---通常是（shì）像F7和F9過濾器（EN779）這樣的精細過濾器。這些過濾器必須定期更（gèng）換以保護高（gāo）效過濾器避免堵塞

From a practical viewpoint, one could say that the maximum duration of use depends directly on the pressure drop. Changing the filters only makes sense if the pressure drop gets too high for the performance of the ventilation system or if the cost of energy demand lies above the cost of a filter change. The filters do have to pass the leak tests (see above), of course. In practice, several companies do not use a filter for more than eight years. As mentioned before, though, this is not a legally binding value, but merely based on experience.

從實踐角度來看（kàn），草莓秋葵菠萝蜜黄瓜榴莲视频可以說最長使用期限直接取決於（yú）上下遊壓差（chà）。隻有在上下（xià）遊壓（yā）差達到一定數值影（yǐng）響到通風係統的性能，或者（zhě）是能量需求（qiú）超過過濾器更換成本時，過濾器更換才有意義。但（dàn）是（shì），過濾器必（bì）須能通過泄漏測試（如上所述）。事實上，很多公司並（bìng）不會使用一個過濾（lǜ）器超過8年。正如前述，並沒有法規規定這樣的值，這都隻是根據經（jīng）驗得來的。

靈潔高效過濾器更換（huàn）問題

谘詢內容：老師您好，小容量注射劑車間空調係統的（de）高（gāo）效過濾器必須定期更換嗎？如不定期更換，隻在空調驗證時更換風量不合（hé）格房（fáng）間高效和撿漏不合格高效可以嗎？

CFDA審核查驗中心回複：你好，更換高效過濾器（qì）根據空調驗證參考（kǎo）：時風量和撿漏是（shì）必須的，但同時也應製定出具（jù）體高效過濾器（qì）最長使用周（zhōu）期（qī），故還是應該有定期的概念。同時必須定期（qī）進行過濾器完整性測試。

製藥廠高效過濾器一般多久（jiǔ）更換？

潔淨區A級（jí）高效過濾器（qì）檢漏

谘詢內容：潔淨區A級高效過濾器檢漏是否可以使用 塵（chén）埃粒子計數器 掃描檢漏，如果可（kě）以，那麽判斷無泄漏的標準（zhǔn）是多少。

CFDA審（shěn）核查驗中心回複：靈潔（jié）高效過濾器檢漏一般在非關鍵區域可（kě）以使用塵埃粒子計數器，但A級潔淨區高效過濾器不推薦使用塵埃粒子計數器掃描檢漏