六盤水製藥廠高效（xiào）過濾器

關於高效過濾器的更換周期方麵的問題，很多潔淨室用戶都（dōu）很（hěn）關心，畢竟高（gāo）效過濾器決定著潔（jié）淨室的潔淨度能否達到標準，就在（zài）前方（fāng）草莓秋葵菠萝蜜黄瓜榴莲视频也整理過相關（guān）方麵的問題：高（gāo）效過（guò）濾器的更換標準

In the pharmaceutical industry, HEPA filters are used as terminal filters for the processing or filtration of air in production spaces. They are mandatory in sterile production, although they are sometimes also used in the manufacture of solid or semisolid dosage forms. Amongst the HEPA or high-efficiency particulate air filters are Filter Classes H13 to H14 (DIN 1822), the latter with a retention rate of 99.995%. But how often do they need to be changed?

在製藥行業（yè），高效過（guò）濾器（HEPA）用於生產空間（jiān）空氣（qì）的處理和過（guò）濾的終端過濾器。無菌生產要求強製使用高效過（guò）濾器，而固體和半固體劑型的（de）生產有（yǒu）時也會使用。H13至H14（DIN1822）是高（gāo）效過濾器的兩種，後者截留率為99.995%。但多久必須更換一次（cì）呢？

One can frequently find internal company guidelines according to which the filters should be changed annually, regardless of monitoring results. Is that sensible? An exact number, meaning the maximum duration of use for HEPA filters in months, cannot be found in the relevant GMP guidelines. According to GMP, the filter has to be free of leaks. This is verified by qualification and regularly performed leak tests as per ISO 14644-3, which are mandatory for sterile facilities. According to the technical 參考（kǎo）：（www.ljinghua.com）interpretation of the Annex 1 (PIC/S PI 032-2), leak tests are to be performed every six months in A/B zones and every twelve months in C/D zones. The FDA Aseptic Guide demands a regular inspection. The requirements of Annex 1 can be applied here as well. Leaks may be repaired; those repaired areas may only take up 0.5% of the filter surface per filter.

製藥廠高效過濾器一般多久（jiǔ）更換？

草莓秋葵菠萝蜜黄瓜榴莲视频經（jīng）常看到在公司內部文件中，要求每年更換過濾器，而不管（guǎn）檢測結果如何。這是否合理？在相關的GMP指南（nán）中並沒有高效過濾器可以使用期限（xiàn）的具體數值。根據GMP的要求（qiú），過濾器不得有泄漏，這需要通過確（què）認（rèn）和定期執行（háng）ISO14644-3中的泄漏測試，無（wú）菌車間來說這是必須（xū）的。根據附錄1（PIC/S PI032-2）的（de）技術詮釋，A/B級每6個月進行（háng）泄漏測試，C/D級則為12個（gè）月（yuè）。FDA無菌指南要（yào）求進行定期檢查。附錄1的要求在這（zhè）裏也適用。泄漏是可以修補的，但（dàn）修補的（de）麵積不能（néng）超過單個（gè）過濾器麵積的0.5%。）

However, not only the integrity of the HEPA filter is relevant. The load of the filter (layer) and thus the pressure drop at the filter is also important. If the pressure drop at the filter rises, the energy demand of the ventilation system increases to maintain the necessary air change rates. This pressure drop at the filter can increase to the performance limits of the ventilation system. To protect the HEPA filters, preliminary filters are used - usually fine particulate air filters like F7 und F9 filters (EN779). Those have to be replaced regularly and protect the HEPA filters from clogging.

當然，廣州靈潔淨化高效過濾器並不隻有完整性一件事（shì）情。過濾器（層）的負（fù）載以（yǐ）及上下遊壓差也很重（chóng）要。如果過濾器上下遊壓差升高，則送排風係統的能量需求會增加，這（zhè）樣才能維持必須的換氣次數。這樣的過濾器上下遊壓差可能會增加通風係（xì）統（tǒng）的（de）性能限製。為了保護高效過（guò）濾（lǜ）器，就要使用前端過濾器---通常是像F7和F9過濾器（EN779）這樣的精細過濾（lǜ）器（qì）。這些過濾器必須定（dìng）期（qī）更換以保護高效過濾器避（bì）免堵塞

From a practical viewpoint, one could say that the maximum duration of use depends directly on the pressure drop. Changing the filters only makes sense if the pressure drop gets too high for the performance of the ventilation system or if the cost of energy demand lies above the cost of a filter change. The filters do have to pass the leak tests (see above), of course. In practice, several companies do not use a filter for more than eight years. As mentioned before, though, this is not a legally binding value, but merely based on experience.

從實踐角度來看（kàn），草莓秋葵菠萝蜜黄瓜榴莲视频可以說最長使用期限直接取決於（yú）上下遊壓差。隻有在上下遊壓差達到一定數值影（yǐng）響（xiǎng）到通風係統的性能，或者是能量需求超過過濾器更換成本時，過濾器更（gèng）換（huàn）才有意義。但是，過濾器必須能通過泄漏測試（如（rú）上所（suǒ）述（shù））。事實上（shàng），很多公司並不會使用（yòng）一個過濾器超過8年（nián）。正如前述，並（bìng）沒有法規規定這樣的值，這都隻是根據經驗得來（lái）的。

靈潔高效過濾器更換問題

谘詢內容：老師您好，小容量注射劑（jì）車間空調係統的高效過濾器必須定期更換嗎？如不定期更換，隻在空調驗證時更（gèng）換風量（liàng）不合格房間高效和撿漏不合（hé）格（gé）高效可以嗎？

CFDA審核查驗中心（xīn）回複：你好，更換高效過濾器根據（jù）空調驗證參考：時風量和撿漏是必（bì）須的，但同時也應製定出具（jù）體高效過濾器最長使用周期，故還是應該（gāi）有（yǒu）定期的概念。同時必須定期進行過濾器完（wán）整性測試。

製藥廠高效過濾器一般多久更換？

潔淨區A級高效過（guò）濾器檢漏

谘詢內容：潔淨區A級高效過（guò）濾器檢漏是否可以使用 塵埃粒子計數器 掃描檢漏，如果可以，那麽判（pàn）斷無泄漏的標準（zhǔn）是多少（shǎo）。

CFDA審核查驗中心回複：靈潔高效過濾器（qì）檢漏一般在非關鍵區域可以使用（yòng）塵埃粒子計數器，但A級潔淨（jìng）區高（gāo）效過濾器不推薦使用塵埃粒子計數器掃描（miáo）檢（jiǎn）漏