南通製藥廠高效過濾器

關於高效過濾器（qì）的更換（huàn）周期方麵的問題，很（hěn）多潔淨室（shì）用戶都很關心，畢竟高效（xiào）過濾器決定著潔淨室的（de）潔淨度（dù）能否達（dá）到標準，就（jiù）在前方草莓秋葵菠萝蜜黄瓜榴莲视频（men）也整理過相（xiàng）關方麵的問題：高效過濾器的更換（huàn）標準

In the pharmaceutical industry, HEPA filters are used as terminal filters for the processing or filtration of air in production spaces. They are mandatory in sterile production, although they are sometimes also used in the manufacture of solid or semisolid dosage forms. Amongst the HEPA or high-efficiency particulate air filters are Filter Classes H13 to H14 (DIN 1822), the latter with a retention rate of 99.995%. But how often do they need to be changed?

在製藥（yào）行業，高效過濾器（HEPA）用於生產空間空氣（qì）的處理和過（guò）濾的終端（duān）過濾器。無菌（jun1）生（shēng）產要求強製（zhì）使用高效過（guò）濾（lǜ）器（qì），而固體和半固體劑型的生產有時也（yě）會使用。H13至（zhì）H14（DIN1822）是高效過濾器的兩種，後者截留率為99.995%。但多久必須更換一次呢？

One can frequently find internal company guidelines according to which the filters should be changed annually, regardless of monitoring results. Is that sensible? An exact number, meaning the maximum duration of use for HEPA filters in months, cannot be found in the relevant GMP guidelines. According to GMP, the filter has to be free of leaks. This is verified by qualification and regularly performed leak tests as per ISO 14644-3, which are mandatory for sterile facilities. According to the technical 參考：（www.ljinghua.com）interpretation of the Annex 1 (PIC/S PI 032-2), leak tests are to be performed every six months in A/B zones and every twelve months in C/D zones. The FDA Aseptic Guide demands a regular inspection. The requirements of Annex 1 can be applied here as well. Leaks may be repaired; those repaired areas may only take up 0.5% of the filter surface per filter.

製藥廠高效過濾器一般（bān）多久更換？

草莓秋葵菠萝蜜黄瓜榴莲视频經常看到在公司內部文件中，要求每（měi）年更換過濾器，而不管檢測結果如何。這是否合理？在相關的GMP指南中並沒有高效過濾器可以使用期限的具體數值。根據GMP的（de）要求，過（guò）濾器不得有泄漏，這需要通過確（què）認和定期執行ISO14644-3中的泄漏測試，無菌車間來說這是必須的。根據附錄1（PIC/S PI032-2）的技術詮釋，A/B級每6個月進行泄漏測（cè）試，C/D級則為（wéi）12個月（yuè）。FDA無菌指南（nán）要求進（jìn）行定期檢查。附（fù）錄1的要求在這裏也（yě）適用。泄漏是可以修補的，但修補的麵積不能超過單（dān）個過濾器麵積的（de）0.5%。）

However, not only the integrity of the HEPA filter is relevant. The load of the filter (layer) and thus the pressure drop at the filter is also important. If the pressure drop at the filter rises, the energy demand of the ventilation system increases to maintain the necessary air change rates. This pressure drop at the filter can increase to the performance limits of the ventilation system. To protect the HEPA filters, preliminary filters are used - usually fine particulate air filters like F7 und F9 filters (EN779). Those have to be replaced regularly and protect the HEPA filters from clogging.

當然，廣（guǎng）州靈潔淨化高效過濾器並不隻有（yǒu）完整性一件事情。過（guò）濾器（層）的負載以（yǐ）及上下遊（yóu）壓（yā）差（chà）也很重要。如果過濾器上（shàng）下遊壓差升高，則送排風係統的能量（liàng）需求（qiú）會增加，這樣才能維持必須的換氣次數（shù）。這樣（yàng）的過濾器上下遊壓差可能會增加通風係統的性能限製。為了保護高效過濾器，就要使用前端過濾器（qì）---通常是像F7和F9過（guò）濾器（EN779）這樣的精細過濾器。這些過濾器必須定期更換以保護（hù）高效（xiào）過濾器避免（miǎn）堵塞

From a practical viewpoint, one could say that the maximum duration of use depends directly on the pressure drop. Changing the filters only makes sense if the pressure drop gets too high for the performance of the ventilation system or if the cost of energy demand lies above the cost of a filter change. The filters do have to pass the leak tests (see above), of course. In practice, several companies do not use a filter for more than eight years. As mentioned before, though, this is not a legally binding value, but merely based on experience.

從實踐角度來看，草莓秋葵菠萝蜜黄瓜榴莲视频可以說最長使用期限直接取決於上下遊壓差。隻（zhī）有在上下遊壓差達到一定數值影響到通風係統的性（xìng）能，或者是能量需求超過過濾器更換成本時，過濾器更換才有意義。但是，過濾器必須能通過泄漏測試（如上所述）。事實上，很（hěn）多公司並（bìng）不會使用一個過濾器超過8年。正如前述，並沒有（yǒu）法規規定這樣的值，這都隻是根據經驗得來的。

靈潔高效（xiào）過濾器（qì）更換問題

谘詢內容（róng）：老師您好，小容量注射劑車間空調係統的高效（xiào）過濾器必須定期更換嗎？如不定期（qī）更換，隻在空調驗證時更換風量不合格房間高（gāo）效和撿漏不合格（gé）高效（xiào）可以嗎？

CFDA審核查驗中心回複：你好，更換高效過（guò）濾器根據空調驗證參（cān）考：時（shí）風量和撿漏是必須的，但（dàn）同時也應（yīng）製（zhì）定出具體（tǐ）高效過濾器最長使用（yòng）周期，故還是應該有定期的概念。同時必須（xū）定期進行過濾器完整性測試。

製藥廠高效過濾器一般（bān）多（duō）久更（gèng）換？

潔淨區A級高效過濾器檢漏

谘詢內（nèi）容（róng）：潔淨區A級（jí）高效（xiào）過濾器檢漏是否可以使用 塵（chén）埃粒子計數（shù）器 掃描檢漏，如果可以，那（nà）麽判（pàn）斷無泄漏的標準是多少。

CFDA審核查（chá）驗（yàn）中心回複：靈潔高效過濾器檢漏一般在非關鍵區域（yù）可以使用塵埃粒子計（jì）數器（qì），但A級潔淨區高（gāo）效過濾器不推（tuī）薦使用塵埃粒子計數器掃（sǎo）描檢漏