清遠製藥廠高效過濾器

關於高效過濾器的更換周期方麵的問題，很多潔淨室用戶都很關（guān）心，畢竟高效過濾器決定著潔淨室的潔淨度能否達到標準（zhǔn），就在前方草莓秋葵菠萝蜜黄瓜榴莲视频也整理過相關方麵的問題：高效過（guò）濾器的更換標準

In the pharmaceutical industry, HEPA filters are used as terminal filters for the processing or filtration of air in production spaces. They are mandatory in sterile production, although they are sometimes also used in the manufacture of solid or semisolid dosage forms. Amongst the HEPA or high-efficiency particulate air filters are Filter Classes H13 to H14 (DIN 1822), the latter with a retention rate of 99.995%. But how often do they need to be changed?

在製（zhì）藥行業，高（gāo）效過濾器（HEPA）用於生產空間空（kōng）氣的（de）處理和過濾的終端（duān）過濾器。無菌生產要求強製使用高效（xiào）過濾器，而固體和半固體劑型的生產有時也（yě）會（huì）使用。H13至H14（DIN1822）是高（gāo）效過濾（lǜ）器的兩種，後（hòu）者截留率為99.995%。但多（duō）久必須更換一次呢？

One can frequently find internal company guidelines according to which the filters should be changed annually, regardless of monitoring results. Is that sensible? An exact number, meaning the maximum duration of use for HEPA filters in months, cannot be found in the relevant GMP guidelines. According to GMP, the filter has to be free of leaks. This is verified by qualification and regularly performed leak tests as per ISO 14644-3, which are mandatory for sterile facilities. According to the technical 參考：（www.ljinghua.com）interpretation of the Annex 1 (PIC/S PI 032-2), leak tests are to be performed every six months in A/B zones and every twelve months in C/D zones. The FDA Aseptic Guide demands a regular inspection. The requirements of Annex 1 can be applied here as well. Leaks may be repaired; those repaired areas may only take up 0.5% of the filter surface per filter.

製藥廠高效（xiào）過濾器一般多（duō）久更換？

草莓秋葵菠萝蜜黄瓜榴莲视频經常看到在公司內部文件中，要求每年更換過濾器，而不管檢測結果如何。這（zhè）是否合理？在相（xiàng）關的GMP指南中並沒有高效過濾（lǜ）器（qì）可（kě）以使用期限的具體數（shù）值。根據GMP的要（yào）求，過濾（lǜ）器不得有（yǒu）泄漏，這需要（yào）通過確認（rèn）和定（dìng）期執行ISO14644-3中（zhōng）的泄漏測試，無菌車間來說這是必須的。根據（jù）附錄1（PIC/S PI032-2）的技術詮釋，A/B級每6個月進行泄漏測試（shì），C/D級則為12個月。FDA無菌指南要求進行定期檢查。附錄1的要求在這裏也適用。泄漏（lòu）是可以修補的，但（dàn）修補的麵積不（bú）能超過單個過（guò）濾器麵積的0.5%。）

However, not only the integrity of the HEPA filter is relevant. The load of the filter (layer) and thus the pressure drop at the filter is also important. If the pressure drop at the filter rises, the energy demand of the ventilation system increases to maintain the necessary air change rates. This pressure drop at the filter can increase to the performance limits of the ventilation system. To protect the HEPA filters, preliminary filters are used - usually fine particulate air filters like F7 und F9 filters (EN779). Those have to be replaced regularly and protect the HEPA filters from clogging.

當然（rán），廣（guǎng）州靈潔淨（jìng）化高效過濾器並不隻有完整性一（yī）件事情。過濾器（層）的（de）負載以及上（shàng）下遊壓差也很（hěn）重要。如果過濾器上下遊壓差升高，則送排風係統的能量需求會增加，這樣才能維持必須的換氣次數。這樣的過濾器上下遊壓差可（kě）能會增加通風（fēng）係統的性能（néng）限製。為了保護高效過濾器，就要使用前端過濾器---通常是（shì）像F7和F9過濾（lǜ）器（EN779）這樣的精細過濾器。這些過濾器必須定（dìng）期更換以保護高效過濾（lǜ）器避免（miǎn）堵塞

From a practical viewpoint, one could say that the maximum duration of use depends directly on the pressure drop. Changing the filters only makes sense if the pressure drop gets too high for the performance of the ventilation system or if the cost of energy demand lies above the cost of a filter change. The filters do have to pass the leak tests (see above), of course. In practice, several companies do not use a filter for more than eight years. As mentioned before, though, this is not a legally binding value, but merely based on experience.

從實踐角（jiǎo）度來看，草莓秋葵菠萝蜜黄瓜榴莲视频可以說最長（zhǎng）使用期限直接取（qǔ）決於上下遊（yóu）壓差。隻有在上下遊（yóu）壓差達到一（yī）定數值影響到（dào）通風（fēng）係統的性能，或者是能量需求超過過濾器更換成本（běn）時，過（guò）濾器更（gèng）換才有意義。但是，過濾器必須能通過泄漏測試（如（rú）上所述）。事實（shí）上，很多公司並不會使用一個過濾器超過8年。正如前述，並沒有法規規定這樣的值，這都隻是根據經驗得來的。

靈潔高效過濾器更換問題（tí）

谘詢內容：老師您好，小容量注射劑車間空調係統（tǒng）的（de）高效（xiào）過濾器必須定期更換嗎？如不定期更換，隻在空調驗證時（shí）更換風量不（bú）合格（gé）房間高效和撿（jiǎn）漏不合格高效可（kě）以嗎？

CFDA審核查驗中心回複：你好，更換高效（xiào）過濾器根據空調驗證參考：時風量和（hé）撿漏是必須（xū）的，但同時也應製定出具體高（gāo）效（xiào）過濾器最長使用周期，故還是應該（gāi）有定期的概念。同時必須定期進行過濾器完（wán）整性測試。

製藥廠高（gāo）效過濾器一般多久更換？

潔淨區A級高效（xiào）過濾（lǜ）器檢漏

谘詢（xún）內（nèi）容：潔淨區A級高效過濾器檢漏是否可（kě）以使用 塵埃粒子計數器 掃描檢（jiǎn）漏，如果可（kě）以，那麽（me）判斷無（wú）泄漏的標準是多少。

CFDA審核查驗（yàn）中心回複：靈潔高效過濾器檢漏一般在（zài）非關鍵區域可以使用塵埃（āi）粒子計數器，但A級潔淨區高效過濾器不（bú）推薦使用塵埃粒子計數器掃描檢漏