信陽製藥廠高效（xiào）過濾器

關於高（gāo）效過濾器的（de）更（gèng）換周期方麵（miàn）的問題，很多潔（jié）淨室用戶都很關心，畢竟高效過濾器決定著潔（jié）淨室的潔淨度能否（fǒu）達到標準，就在前方（fāng）草莓秋葵菠萝蜜黄瓜榴莲视频也整理過相關方麵的問題：高效過濾器的更換（huàn）標（biāo）準

In the pharmaceutical industry, HEPA filters are used as terminal filters for the processing or filtration of air in production spaces. They are mandatory in sterile production, although they are sometimes also used in the manufacture of solid or semisolid dosage forms. Amongst the HEPA or high-efficiency particulate air filters are Filter Classes H13 to H14 (DIN 1822), the latter with a retention rate of 99.995%. But how often do they need to be changed?

在製（zhì）藥行（háng）業，高效過（guò）濾器（HEPA）用於生產空間空氣的處（chù）理和過濾的終端過濾器。無菌生產（chǎn）要求強製使（shǐ）用高效過濾器，而固體和半固體劑型的生產有時也會使用。H13至H14（DIN1822）是高效（xiào）過濾器的兩種，後者截留率為99.995%。但多久必須更（gèng）換一次呢？

One can frequently find internal company guidelines according to which the filters should be changed annually, regardless of monitoring results. Is that sensible? An exact number, meaning the maximum duration of use for HEPA filters in months, cannot be found in the relevant GMP guidelines. According to GMP, the filter has to be free of leaks. This is verified by qualification and regularly performed leak tests as per ISO 14644-3, which are mandatory for sterile facilities. According to the technical 參考：（www.ljinghua.com）interpretation of the Annex 1 (PIC/S PI 032-2), leak tests are to be performed every six months in A/B zones and every twelve months in C/D zones. The FDA Aseptic Guide demands a regular inspection. The requirements of Annex 1 can be applied here as well. Leaks may be repaired; those repaired areas may only take up 0.5% of the filter surface per filter.

製藥廠高（gāo）效過濾器一般多（duō）久更換（huàn）？

草莓秋葵菠萝蜜黄瓜榴莲视频經（jīng）常看到（dào）在公司內部（bù）文件（jiàn）中，要求每年（nián）更換過（guò）濾器（qì），而不管檢（jiǎn）測結果如何。這是否合理？在相關的GMP指南中並沒（méi）有（yǒu）高效過濾器可以（yǐ）使用（yòng）期限的具體數值。根據GMP的要求（qiú），過濾器不得有泄漏，這需要通過確認和定期執（zhí）行ISO14644-3中的泄漏測試，無菌車（chē）間來說這是必須的。根據附錄1（PIC/S PI032-2）的技術詮釋，A/B級每6個月進行泄（xiè）漏測試，C/D級則（zé）為12個月。FDA無菌指南要求進行定期檢查（chá）。附錄（lù）1的要求在這裏也適用。泄（xiè）漏是可以修補的，但修補的麵積不能超過單個過濾器麵積的0.5%。）

However, not only the integrity of the HEPA filter is relevant. The load of the filter (layer) and thus the pressure drop at the filter is also important. If the pressure drop at the filter rises, the energy demand of the ventilation system increases to maintain the necessary air change rates. This pressure drop at the filter can increase to the performance limits of the ventilation system. To protect the HEPA filters, preliminary filters are used - usually fine particulate air filters like F7 und F9 filters (EN779). Those have to be replaced regularly and protect the HEPA filters from clogging.

當然，廣州靈潔淨化高效過濾器並不（bú）隻（zhī）有完整性一（yī）件事情。過濾器（層）的負載以及上下遊（yóu）壓差也很重要。如果過濾器上下遊壓差升高，則送排風係統的能量需求會增加，這樣才能維持必須的換（huàn）氣次數（shù）。這樣的過濾器上下遊壓差可能會增加通風係統的性能限製。為了保護（hù）高（gāo）效過濾器（qì），就要使用前端過濾器---通（tōng）常是像F7和F9過濾器（EN779）這樣的精細過濾器。這些過濾器必須（xū）定期更換以保護高效過濾器避免堵塞

From a practical viewpoint, one could say that the maximum duration of use depends directly on the pressure drop. Changing the filters only makes sense if the pressure drop gets too high for the performance of the ventilation system or if the cost of energy demand lies above the cost of a filter change. The filters do have to pass the leak tests (see above), of course. In practice, several companies do not use a filter for more than eight years. As mentioned before, though, this is not a legally binding value, but merely based on experience.

從實踐角度來看，草莓秋葵菠萝蜜黄瓜榴莲视频可以說最長使用期限直接取決於上（shàng）下遊壓差（chà）。隻有在上（shàng）下遊壓差達到（dào）一定數值影響到通風係（xì）統的性能，或者是能（néng）量需求超過（guò）過濾器更換成本時（shí），過濾（lǜ）器（qì）更換才有意義。但是，過濾器必須（xū）能通過泄漏測試（如上所述）。事實上，很多公（gōng）司並不會（huì）使用一個過濾器超過8年（nián）。正（zhèng）如前述，並沒有法規（guī）規定（dìng）這樣的值，這都隻是根據經（jīng）驗得來的。

靈潔高效過濾器更換問題

谘詢內容：老師您好，小容量注射劑車間空調係統的高效過濾器必須定期更換嗎？如不定（dìng）期更換，隻在空調驗證時更（gèng）換風量不合格房間高效（xiào）和（hé）撿漏不合格高（gāo）效可以嗎？

CFDA審核查驗中心（xīn）回複：你（nǐ）好，更換（huàn）高效過濾器根據空調驗證參考：時風量和撿漏是必須的，但同時也應（yīng）製定出具體高效過濾器最長使用（yòng）周期，故還是應該有（yǒu）定期的概念。同時必須定期進行過濾器完整（zhěng）性測試。

製藥（yào）廠高效過濾（lǜ）器一般多久更換？

潔淨區A級高效（xiào）過濾器（qì）檢漏

谘詢內容：潔淨區A級高效過濾器檢漏是否可以使用（yòng） 塵（chén）埃（āi）粒子計（jì）數器 掃描檢漏，如果可以，那麽判斷無（wú）泄漏的標準是多少。

CFDA審核查驗（yàn）中心回複：靈潔高（gāo）效過濾器（qì）檢漏一般在非關鍵區域可以使用塵埃粒子計數器，但A級潔淨區高效過濾器不推薦使用塵埃粒子計數器掃描檢漏